CPF, whoa. There's been so much hullabaloo about our CPF
ever since Roy got sued. No one really cared enough to get himself in trouble
like this before. That's sort of nice isn't it?
I guess in contrast someone else isn't being nice enough to
step back, take the high road, explain the facts and forget it ever happened.
Well.
Now that people do care, again, it's perhaps time to set
some things straight about our CPF.
1. I asked about 10 people about where our CPF money is
invested, people from all walks of life, intelligent adults who are aware and
not ignorant. Guess what? They all got this wrong. Our CPF money isn't invested
with Temasek or GIC. It's invested against special financial instruments
guaranteed by the Singapore government. These are the Special Singapore
Government Securities. See http://www.sgs.gov.sg/
I don’t know what specific instruments our CPF is invested
against and I don’t know what real returns we’re making. If anyone can figure
that out, let me know.
2. The money you borrow out from your CPF to buy your house
or flat has to be paid back when you sell that property. And you have to pay
back the interest you would have earned if the money was untouched. If you took
out $100k, and sold your flat after 10 years, you'd have to pay back
$128,008.45 if the annual interest stayed at 2.5%.
If you're paying installments from your monthly CPF
contribution, those are subject to this accrued interest scheme too. So if you
took out $100k initially and pay out $1k a month to settle your HDB or bank
loan, you'll owe $264,825 at the end of 10 years (with interest calculated
monthly and compounded). Kinda sucks doesn't it?
I personally disagree with the need to pay back the phantom
interest. If the money isn't there, it doesn't need the attention. If it's
truly my money, I wouldn't be punishing myself. My future self would definitely
understand.
3. With point 2, you can actually pay back the money owe
yourself. I went to the CPF offices last Friday and ask the nice counter girl
just that. I had to give the example of winning lottery to explain how I could
perhaps even fathom paying the sizeable amount back. The officer lady had to
come out to explain that yes, I could pay back what I 'owed'. I needed to
present a letter explaining my intention together with my CPF account statement
with the amount 'owed'. Plus an adequately furnished cheque would suffice. I
could also furnish a partial amount of the principal borrowed. That would help
keep the interest down.
The officer lady kindly also reinforced that by settling
what I owed at this point in time didn't mean I wouldn't owe anything if I
didn't kill off the monthly installments being paid out to meet my bank loan. So
should you not pay your monthly instalments with your CPF? I liken It to
paying two sets of interest rates. If the HDB charges folks 2.6% on monthly
installments, and CPF makes sure I pay myself back at 2.5%, that’s 5.1% I have
to fork out. In this market where savings rates are not even 1%, 5.1% seems
like a lot. Paying your monthly installments out of your monthly cash is
perhaps advisable for those who can truly afford to not have that cash. If you
have a car or mouths to feed, then perhaps the liquidity is useful.
3. You'd technically owe yourself this accrued amount even
if you've paid off your bank or HDB loan. So at the end of a 25 or 30 year loan
period, you owe yourself hundreds of thousands of dollars, a gaping hole of
strange debt will still be growing at the prevailing CPF interest rate.
4. If you kept your property, paid off the bank loan, and
later passed on into the afterlife, the money owed to oneself would be negated.
So you're only liable to refund 'your money' if you sell the flat.
I'm not sure if there's going to be a time to be able to make money off HDB flats anymore to even cover the money you owe yourself. You might be stuck with this property you own forever. Or till you kena lottery.
Added later - Well if you make money from selling your property and the money has to back to your CPF account, you can still buy another property and restart that debt all over again. You just won't have so much money when you retire. But you could rent your flat out. Or migrate to Krabi. Or shack up with the kids. Some of my friends hope to die at 50+. Morbid but that's a thought that making its rounds.
Added later - Well if you make money from selling your property and the money has to back to your CPF account, you can still buy another property and restart that debt all over again. You just won't have so much money when you retire. But you could rent your flat out. Or migrate to Krabi. Or shack up with the kids. Some of my friends hope to die at 50+. Morbid but that's a thought that making its rounds.
5. CPF interest rates have stayed at 2.5% for the last 14
years. They used to fluctuate annually, like a lot. There’s some formula now to
assess how CPF rates are. Details are here http://mycpf.cpf.gov.sg/NR/rdonlyres/5C7AAE66-A2F1-4DCD-9898-D6D1F37A8FB0/0/InterestRate.pdf
When in doubt, go see your friendly CPF counter staff today. I intend to go see the HDB next about their inheritance rules.